The National popular Vote Plan
The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact is an agreement among states to award their electoral votes to the winner of the popular vote across all 50 states and D.C. With the bill, the candidate winning the national popular vote would always be awarded at least the 270 electoral votes necessary to become president. In other words, the bill would ensure that the presidential candidate who receives the most popular votes would win the office, just like the other elections in our country.
Five of our 45 presidents have been elected despite getting less votes than their opponent. The current system of choosing a president effectively narrows the entire presidential election to a contest in a relatively small number of “battleground” states, because of this people in the rest of the country have a sense that their votes for President don’t matter.
This is especially true for the millions of younger voters scattered around the country, who are routinely ignored in favor of the interests of voters on the margins in a handful of battleground states. National Popular Vote would amplify the voices of students and young voters by combining their votes into a large bloc, rather than relatively small pockets under the current state-based winner-take-all method.
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Q & A
How Will National Popular Vote Help Students?
If every college student in American voted, they would make up roughly 15% of votes in any given presidential election. (1) (2) Yet students can’t vote together as a bloc on issues they care about, because they’re spread across all 50 states.
Presidents campaign to win slim margins in a small number of battleground states, and ignore many critical issues along the way, including ones that are of the most interest to younger voters. National Popular Vote would allow students across the country to make their voices heard in presidential elections.Will National Popular Vote Help Young Voters?
Yes. The older voting bloc has been incredibly influential in presidential elections and national politics. The older voting bloc will not be affected by issues that arise in 30-50 years, and sometimes they vote with that in mind. National politics should prioritize long term success, not short-term gains. A strong national coalition of students under National Popular Vote would enhance the influence of young voters and help shift presidential initiatives away from the short-sighted interests of the older voting populous.
Is National Popular Vote Constitutional?
Yes. National Popular Vote is a reform of the electoral college, by changing how states vote in the electoral college we can achieve a direct election of the U.S. President as soon as 2024. The Constitution clearly states that how electors are awarded is an explicit power of the states in Article II, Section I: “Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors…”
Do small states win with a National Popular Vote?
The 13 states with only three or four electoral votes are the most disadvantaged and ignored group of states under the current state-based winner-take-all method of awarding electoral votes. Ohio has about the same population as 12 of these states combined, but fewer than half of their electoral votes. Despite that, Ohio received 73 of 253 general election campaign events in 2012, while the 12 small non-battleground states received none. (3)
Will National Popular Vote force candidates to campaign in all 50 states?
Yes. Candidates solicit every vote that matters and under a National Popular Vote every vote, in every state, will matter in every presidential election. In the 2012 general election campaign for President, four out of five states were completely ignored. Obama campaigned in only eight states after his nomination, and Romney campaigned in only ten. There is simply no benefit for a presidential candidate to spend limited campaign time and money visiting, advertising in, and building a grassroots organization in a state in order to win that state with 58% of its popular vote as compared to 55%. Similarly, it does not help a presidential candidate to lose a state with 45% of a state’s popular vote as compared to, say, 42%. National Popular Vote makes it so that more votes from anywhere in the country are relevant to all candidates’ campaigns. (4)
(1) “U.S. College Enrollment Statistics 1965-2028.” Statista. www.statista.com, https://www.statista.com/statistics/183995/us-college-enrollment-and-projections-in-public-and-private-institutions/.
(2) Fargo, Hailley. Library Guides: Post-Election 2016 Recap & Resources: Voter Turnout. guides.libraries.psu.edu, https://guides.libraries.psu.edu/post-election-2016/voter-turnout.
(3) Koza, John R., et al. Every Vote Equal: A State Based Plan for Electing the President by National Popular Vote, 4th ed., National Popular Vote Press, 2013, pp. 444 - 457. http://www.every-vote-equal.com/
(4) Koza, John R., et al. Every Vote Equal: A State Based Plan for Electing the President by National Popular Vote, 4th ed., National Popular Vote Press, 2013, pp. 33, 434. http://www.every-vote-equal.com/